The Great Outdoors 2jan2025

This program is sponsored by Forum Connemara's Social Inclusion Programme, SICAP, which supports individuals, community groups, and social enterprises in Connemara. The program features interviews with regular contributors discussing topics such as farming, gardening, weather, and arts. The importance of being vigilant with dogs around sheep is emphasized, as dog attacks can be traumatic for both the animals and the farmers. The weather was generally favorable for farmers last year, and mental health in the farming community is highlighted as an important issue. Overall, the program aims to raise awareness and provide information for the local community. This program is sponsored by Forum Connemara's Social Inclusion Programme, SICAP, which supports individuals, community groups and social enterprises across Connemara. Contact us today to see how we can help you at 095 4116 or see forumconnemara.ie. Fáilte róis go léir agus díos a Great Outdoors an seo Ráidíochamhaigh Connemara. Mis a brábhfidh agus ganan. Fáilte léir agus díos a Gerrao an chláir. Agus ta buidh síg brannuas seo achar an blíon seo Catia agus braith cainsealaidhí. You're very welcome to our Great Outdoors programme this evening. Now tonight it is a slightly different one. We'll be talking to a lot of our regular contributors. So shortly I'll be speaking with Mark Gavin, talking about farming and local general aspects of what's going on there. Eleanor Manuel, our local garden expert, will be in talking to us about gardening and what's going on. David Moore from Australian Garden will be talking about the last year but also what to look for in the sky in January. We'll also have Sean Rima, our local weather forecaster who we talk to regularly about I suppose what might be expected over the next couple of days or weeks with the weather as they are. And then for Arts Loss a little bit later on I'll speak with Alanna Robbins from Interface, the studio Interface Ida, about what they did over 2024 and what they expect to happen in the next while up ahead. And then of course our last part of music will be classical music. And of course I just want to say thanks to Mitch for another great programme. There is all this lovely music from Mitch, I've recognised so much of it. It's really nice to have that. But we're starting off with a little bit of music from the wonderful Murambi Cowley. And we're listening to a track here from her called Western Highway. And this is a lovely track from her. I am a driver on a western highway From the mountain near to the sea And there's a song on the western highway That's saying I will be free The sky is fading to the colour of the valley Dust of angels and dust of dreams And your city lights will shine until tomorrow And I will not be here But your light is brighter than Anything I've ever seen And I hear your voice on every station Singing out of your dreams Here I am on the road again The song began and then in the end I was standing by Standing by the sea And by the roadside the trees are shimmering Black and silver in the cold night air And under the moon the new song is singing Saying I will meet you there I will meet you there And your light is brighter than Anything I've ever seen And I hear your voice on every station Singing out of your dreams Here I am on the road again The song began and then in the end I was standing by Standing by the sea And your light is brighter than Anything I've ever seen And I hear your voice on every station Singing out of your dreams On every station Singing out of your dreams Here I am on the road again The song began and then in the end I was standing by Was standing by the sea Right, as I mentioned at the beginning of the programme we're going to talk with Martin Gavin who of course has been a writer a contributor here for many many years Martin you're welcome to us here once again on Calamari Community Radio Thank you Brendan, Happy New Year to everybody Happy New Year to you and to all the family as well Martin, I suppose we came across recently in a fairly horrendous situation where dogs damaged sheep and I know that it's kind of coming to the time I know it's another few months before the lambs start to appear but people have to be vigilant all the time with their animals around sheep, don't they? Yeah, they have to be really and that goes for farmers as well as everybody else because farmers have dogs as well and they're not immune from doing damage as well so it's important that anybody that has dogs is aware of that, do you know what I mean? It's ok if you think your dog can't do any fair which in most cases that's the truth but you see if a couple of them happen to get together there's a few different things that causes them to do what they do if you like The damage can be horrendous and for people that suffers that it's pretty traumatic really I mean it's traumatic for the animals obviously an awful lot do survive but they become very bad but then it's also traumatic I suppose for the farmer having to deal with it and then of course even from the point of view of the cost because they can lose quite a number of animals The cost is one thing but it probably shouldn't be for the foremost of people's minds when something like that happens It's really the trauma for the animals involved and the kind of worry that you have because if this happens once you don't know is it going to happen again, do you know what I mean? That's the kind of worry that you have then as well It's like a house getting flooded Oh the needs of this are going to happen again The same with dog attacks really A lot of people aren't fully tuned in to their dogs and farming really It's not just an issue here It's an issue worldwide as well as I know It's not just here and I know in England and places they have rights to roam but if you look at a lot of those other places like that that has something similar there's still hassle and trouble wherever The two don't go hand in hand Definitely not Martin, just looking back over the years weather-wise was a good year How did it affect most farmers? Was it fairly OK for the majority of people? I'd say it was OK Temperatures were, well the weather was maybe not great but the temperatures were OK so those grass was growing So yeah, I'd say overall that you know, it was Farmers around this neck of the woods anyway and I suppose most places because prices were quite good especially in the back end the price for sheep and that were very good so that always is a bit of a bonus that's a lottery depending on what the market is you can't dictate your own price You have to go with the flow with that one You have to, yeah that's just the nature of it farmers, in actual fact it's illegal to set a price you know, you hear somebody saying why can't the price set so that nobody apparently it's illegal to actually do that OK, OK So you just have to go with the market prices that are being offered? Well, you have a choice I suppose really but yeah, that's unfortunate that's the kind of ways it is that's the way it operates Now look at this you can darken up or down a bit but in general that's how it works And of course you had just here you were on television you highlighted a very important aspect which of course a lot of people forget about is the whole mental health of farmers and farming community people kind of overlooking lots of the problems that farmers may have from that point of view Yeah Like it's amazing the it's amazing the reaction that I've got to that program really even it's funny like some people sees it from a different sees different things saw different things in that program you know from a couple of fellows wondered where they got the twin beans for the quad and more people like another farmer I was talking to and he said his son got down he just got down he said he had no financial worries he had nothing that they could see why he was what he was as he was basically but when he kind of dug into it himself it was the nitrates directive because he's a dairy farmer so and he'd be pretty highly stocked so that's what Adam had got to him and it you know I think once he kind of got a handle on it it was okay but it was getting to him you see so it can be it can be just something small that triggers it for you it might be it might have absolutely nothing to do with it but it can be the trigger point if you like you know so Yeah Yeah but it's you know it's something that look I suppose everybody has a bad day you know what I mean it's you know people kind of suffer in different ways in that line you know but But it's important to highlight it so that people are aware because it means a lot of people don't even think about it Well I think to normalize it really as much as anything you know because like you know if you have a broken finger and you've been trapped up somebody will ask you know what happened John are you okay? Yeah Like you know your mind is is similar if it's not if it's not working okay like you know as I think I said on the program you can have very little control on it you know it's it's a fragile piece of equipment that we have you know it takes looking after at times you know Yeah well fair play to you for bringing it up because I think it's an important aspect Well Martin listen we'll have to leave it there we're running out of time but thanks a million for being with us again and as I say we look forward to talking to you in the next couple of months again but thanks to yourself and to all the family there for all your support over the years and we'll talk to you Happy New Year to you all The same to you and everyone the same to everyone listening Thanks Martin Bye Thanks for letting me talk to you Now that's Martin Gavin there our local farming expert giving us a few little ideas about things and as he said there please watch out for dogs whether sheep around people don't think about that but it's really important that we are aware of that situation and don't let anything happen to the poor unfortunate sheep it's not all so nice for the dogs because if they get caught they're shot and that's the end of your dog so you need to be really really aware of all of that We're going to take our ad break and after that we hope to be speaking with Eleanor Mullion so we'll take a break now Don't miss out on our biggest sale ever at Clifton Station House Leisure Centre 15% off 6 and 12 month memberships swimming lessons and fitness classes Let's sweat, smile and succeed this new year in the Clifton Station House Call 095 30433 to avail of this fantastic sale or pop in to us we are happy to help Ovens, yes dishwashers, yes American fridge freezers, yes washers and dryers, yes At Broderick's Electrical Custom Bar and Westport we do all the electrical appliances you need for your home So, if you are building a new home call 095 30433 or pop in to us we are happy to help Just keep swimming Just keep swimming Just keep swimming Swimming, swimming Swimming, swimming Swimming, swimming Swimming, swimming Swimming, swimming Swimming, swimming If you are building a new home renovating an old kitchen or simply replacing an old appliance call in to Broderick's Electrical Custom Bar and Westport where we have the best brands at the best prices along with the best advice from our sales team who are waiting to help Clifton Supply Centre Galway Road Kitchen provide building supplies plumbing and heating supplies fuel merchants DIY and general hardware Contact the Clifton Supply Centre on 095 21476 Right, welcome back to Great Outdoors here with me, Brendan O'Scallow and of course as I say tonight we are looking through some of the people we would have had normally throughout the year and of course one of our Martins there has been with us I say from the very beginning and another person has been there from over the very beginning as I was reminded our local garden expert Eleanor, you are welcome to us again here on Cannabis Radio How are you Brendan? Beautiful sky tonight isn't there? It was a marvellous day and marvellous sky so we are very happy to see a bit of sunshine today it was really lovely but cold, it's cold It is, but the stars are absolutely beautiful tonight and the sun setting was I'm sure somebody can tell me something about the sun when it sets, when it kind of hardens you I'm sure it's not a good sign in some form or other Red sky at night it might be well I don't know whether it is or not but anyway we'll see what it is It's just a lovely sliver Yeah, the moon as well is gorgeous but we'll be talking to David more shortly we'll be finding out a little bit more about what's going on up there Just getting back down to the ground level I suppose I know the last time we talked to you we were talking a little bit about putting things into pots or grounds particularly things like garlic and all of that Is it still OK to be planting a lot of vegetables? It is of course but one of the things I'll tell you is that people may complain about the frost but really in gardening you need this frost at this time of the year you need things to be a bit more normal than they were because when you went out up to this you had roses still and flower and all the other stuff still bits of it here, there and everywhere but the frost is great and the garlic needs frost as well the garlic needs to be very cold in the beginning when it's put in so even at this stage you can put in garlic and you can start planting onions and things like that as soon as you get your hands on them Will they be sets? Yes, sets and of course you can put a lot of stuff into pots and I find now I know this sounds shall we say it's funny for anybody who is a serious gardener talking about this but if you go into a certain little is the shop I'm referring to and you get three heads of lettuce in one little with the roots attached and everything and if you put those out in a pot outside now not in and you know for making or for doing dishes and things like that that you just want a bit of greenery for you have at least three different coloured lettuces you know that you wouldn't maybe normally have at this time of year and they do survive outside and they will be kind of cut and come again type of thing you're not taking them home you can just take the leaves off them and they keep coming because there is no heat really to make them sprout up in the air but they hold their own very well and they're lovely and fresh and once they get a drop of water in the beginning if it's very dry but you won't have to do it this time of year just leave them outside in a pot and you'll always have a few leaves of lettuce you know for salads or for whatever you know because it isn't that people are lettuce eaters as much as more for decoration and things like that yeah yeah well I know a few people who aren't lettuce eaters at all that's neither here nor there but anyway so you have a few things that you can do there but I suppose it's a bit early to be doing much gardening I mean I presume tidying up is probably important well I'd say tidying up is the biggest thing but then as well as that sometimes it's better to leave a little bit of the stuff around for all the other things that are good for your garden you know there's a lot of stuff I know worms and that type of thing I've actually seen worms on the side of the road I don't know did you notice them or not in the last few days you know where they were up and that so all of that kind of stuff you know you have to kind of consider all of that you know all the rubbish that you don't have your garden too tidy you need a kind of a spot in it you know where all of that will thrive yeah and also seed heads I suppose people are always cutting things back and I know you're the greatest woman for cutting back things but you need them for the birds and stuff as well oh you do and seed heads are great because they protect the plants as well you know a lot of plants you know you can't cut rocks and geranium yeah I was looking at I bought one of those recently you know this was on my own somebody else's I was looking at and I could see that all the leaves that were on it they were all burnt but they were sitting on top but you could see the new growth coming up in the middle of it and they will protect the new growth if you notice I mean the older kind of shriveled up leaves they kind of it's amazing when you look at plants closely you'll always see the new growth coming in the middle yeah and of course if that's a bit like the cutting off the hydrangea heads that you use until the frost is gone because they protect the top as well don't they they do oh they do and it's kind of you know tidying up is one thing but protecting new growth is another yeah very important now I know that the garden club and the gardening has been busy with a lot of people the weather has been generally fairly mild all through the last year it's actually you know you prefer it to be a bit more seasonal yeah you know but you have to accept it as it is yeah but the I know we had actually a great year in the garden club between our trip to Madeira and all the rest but you know and then we had other trips you know another trip we'd need to make you know to one of the islands yeah we like to do that go overseas I'm sure we can arrange one of the island visits without any problem and of course the garden club is also having a very important meeting next Wednesday the 8th of January with Klaus Lichtenberger who's a great organic grower oh yeah this is he's a real you know this is for the real ones that are into their organic gardening using all those pesticides and insecticides and all the rest of it so it's kind of it may not be 100% organic but they're getting there yeah and of course he writes in the newspapers and magazines he's every month in the Irish Garden magazine or every magazine and almost very practical tips from him I think oh yeah this is the thing gardeners want when you're into gardening you're kind of you have to be kind of bored about things you know you have to be what you call down to earth yes but that's what you should be yeah and of course he's going to be talking at the Station House Theatre on Wednesday the 8th of January oh yeah and anybody yeah it's open to anybody yeah and I know his talk is grow your own organic vegetables and fruits which I think would be like it's a nice evening out and you know you get a cup of tea and a biscuit a bit of chat not even Jaffa Cakes anymore no they're gone by God it's terrible the world has turned it's terrible the world has turned yeah but I mean it's good it's like sharing of ideas and stuff as well oh yeah this is the thing you see the majority of garden club members I mean the one up my chip isn't in the garden club I can you know like I you know the one that will say they can grow this or grow that you never hear anybody at that in the no they'll always bring in seeds or bits and pieces yeah yeah but also ok so just before we finish up I suppose if people are if you say garlic can be planted and onions and things like that but remember not to have them in a warm place because you know they have to go outside eventually yeah so if it's too warm it can go to pieces yeah and just don't you know when you get a packet of seeds don't you don't have to plant the full packet because like you know you can read the outside of it but just don't throw the seeds into the packet you know you'll only get a certain amount of them so you will be very careful when you're planting tomato seeds but the rest of the flowers and things like that you may get too many seeds and there's no point in planting those you know because you won't be able to use when you divide them up you won't be able to yeah and of course with the garden club there's always seed swaps as well oh yeah and at the end of the day you may plant the seeds yourself and you end up having to get one from somebody else in the garden club you know where something will happen to your seeds or whatever yeah well Eleanor this is as usual it's great talking to you for the new year and thank you so much for being here thank you Brendan and happy new year to everybody it was a really lovely day today so I hope it continues so do I Eleanor thanks for being here we'll be talking to you soon ok bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye