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Illegal mining, known as "galamsey" in Ghana, is a major issue affecting the country. Here are key points: 1. Environmental Degradation: Illegal mining leads to deforestation, pollution of water bodies, and land degradation. Major rivers like Pra and Birim have been heavily polluted with mercury and cyanide. 2. Health Hazards: Contaminated water sources expose communities to health risks, including poisoning from heavy metals.