Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton, born in 1642, was a prominent scientist known for his ideas about motion and gravity. He attended Cambridge University and became interested in new scientific ideas, such as the concept of planets orbiting the Sun. Newton conducted experiments on his own and made significant discoveries, including the fact that white light is a mixture of colors. He also proposed that gravity is responsible for keeping the moon in its orbit around Earth. Newton's contributions extended to mathematics, and he held positions at Cambridge University and the Royal Society. He passed away in 1727. Isaac Newton was one of the great figures in the history of science, his ideas about motion and gravity are very important to the science of physics. Isaac Newton was born on December 21st, 1642, in the town of Worcester in England. His father was a farmer, he died before Isaac was born. Isaac was raised by his grandmother. In 1661, Newton enrolled at Cambridge University. Here, he became interested in new scientific ideas that were coming out of Europe. They include the idea that Earth and the other planets travel around the Sun. This idea challenged the fact that Earth was the center of the universe. After Newton graduated from college, he returned to his family's farm. But he continued to study and to do experiments on his own. His first great discovery came from his experiments with light. He found that when light leaks past through a prism, it breaks up into a band of colors. Newton concluded that white light is a mixture of colors. Newton also wanted to know what keeps the moon in its orbit around Earth. He proved that only an attraction between her and the moon could explain it. This attraction was called gravity. Newton worked to show how gravity controls the motion of the planet around the Sun as well as the motion of the moon. As he studied gravity and motion, Newton also made important contributions to mathematics. From 1669 to 1651, Newton was a professor at Cambridge. In 1703, he was elected president of the Royal Society. In 1705, the Queen of England made him a priest. Newton died in London on March 20, 1727.